Merlin
Falco columbarius
Overview
Merlins are the small falcon of the moorland. Foulshaw Moss. The fells. They hunt low and fast. Meadow pipits are the main prey. Spring and summer. Look for that dark, compact shape.
At a Glance
| Order | Falconiformes |
| Family | Falconidae |
| Habitat | Heather moorland · Blanket bog · Upland |
| Diet | Small birds. Meadow pipits, skylarks. Catches them in flight. |
| UK population | Around 1,500 breeding pairs. Upland specialist. |
| Lake District | Breed on moorland across the Lakes. Foulshaw Moss. The high fells. They're small. Don't confuse with kestrel. Merlin is darker, faster. |
| Conservation | UK Amber List |
Where to See It
Heather moorland. The fells, Foulshaw Moss, high ground. Small. Fast. Low flight.
Identification
Small falcon. Dark. Male blue-grey. Female brown. Fast, low flight. Smaller than kestrel.
Viewing & Photography Tips
Moorland. Spring and summer. They're fast. Scan the sky. Don't confuse with kestrel. Merlin is darker, more compact.
Conservation Status
UK Amber List
This species is on the UK Amber List for Birds (BoCC5), indicating moderate concern. Population monitoring and habitat management remain important for its continued recovery.
Plan your visit to the Lake District
RSPB Haweswater, Grizedale Forest, Leighton Moss. Practical guides to getting there, what to bring, and the best spots for each season.